What is the scientific designation for the critically endangered Asiatic wild water buffalo ancestor?
Answer
Bubalus arnee
The text clearly identifies the critically endangered species that serves as the progenitor for all domesticated water buffalo populations as the Asiatic wild water buffalo, which carries the scientific name *Bubalus arnee*. This wild relative is of immense conservation importance because maintaining its genetic diversity is vital for the long-term hardiness and disease resistance of the millions of domestic buffalo worldwide. The distinction between the thriving domestic stock and the severely threatened wild stock is crucial for targeted conservation efforts aimed at preventing genetic dilution.
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