What gives the Whimbrel's brown-gray back feathers a scaled appearance?

Answer

Pale edges on the brown-gray back feathers

The general plumage coloration of the Whimbrel is described as being brown-gray, but closer inspection reveals specific patterning that aids in identification. The feathers covering the back often exhibit a textured look described as scaled. This scaled appearance is directly attributable to the structure of the feather edges; specifically, the brown-gray back feathers possess pale edges. These pale margins create a visual effect that mimics overlapping scales across the bird's mantle when observed in the field, contributing to the overall mottled impression of the plumage.

What gives the Whimbrel's brown-gray back feathers a scaled appearance?
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