Which ecological zones does Odocoileus virginianus generally avoid across its extensive range?
Answer
The deep desert or extremely high alpine zones
The white-tailed deer, while possessing remarkable adaptability across varied environments, has a distribution that stops short of certain extreme conditions. Specifically, the text indicates that they carve out a niche almost everywhere except in areas characterized as the deep desert or zones representing extremely high alpine elevations. This restriction highlights the physiological limits they possess despite their overall successful colonization of diverse habitats, including dense hardwood forests, swamps, semi-arid lands, and areas bordering human development.

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