What were the aboriginal types recognized before the modern West Siberian Laika standardization efforts began around the 1930s?

Answer

Mansi Laika and Khanty Laika

The modern West Siberian Laika (WSL) is one of four recognized Russian Laika breeds whose formal structure emerged from systematic breeding programs that gained momentum starting in the 1930s, culminating in standardization around 1946 after WWII. Prior to this formalization, the dogs existed as local varieties recognized by hunters across the large, sparsely populated territories of northeastern Europe and Siberia. These aboriginal types were locally known specifically as the Mansi Laika and the Khanty Laika, reflecting the specific indigenous groups who maintained them. The systematic breeding programs merged and refined these distinct local populations into the unified standard recognized today, but the foundation remained these two primary regional variations.

What were the aboriginal types recognized before the modern West Siberian Laika standardization efforts began around the 1930s?

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locationDogbreedLaikaSiberia