What foraging action involves flying briefly to pluck a stationary insect off a leaf surface?

Answer

Gleaning

Gleaning is the specific foraging technique employed by the Willow Flycatcher that involves making a short flight specifically to pluck an insect directly off the surface of a leaf or twig, followed immediately by a return to the perch. This method contrasts with sallying, which targets mid-air prey. Gleaning is particularly efficient for harvesting prey that is stationary, such as resting caterpillars or spiders clinging to vegetation, ensuring that prey which might escape a quick aerial pass is still secured.

What foraging action involves flying briefly to pluck a stationary insect off a leaf surface?
dietbirdWillow FlycatcherInsectivore