How does the Willow Flycatcher's two-part song, rendered as *fee-bee*, differ from the Alder Flycatcher's song?
The Willow Flycatcher’s second note often has a slightly descending or drawn-out quality.
Distinguishing the songs of the Willow Flycatcher and the Alder Flycatcher is a critical identification challenge, as both species produce two-part phrases. The key difference lies in the contour of the second note. For the Willow Flycatcher, this terminal note tends to trail off or descend slightly in pitch. Conversely, the Alder Flycatcher's corresponding note in its two-part phrase is typically more abrupt and delivered with greater emphasis. This subtle auditory characteristic, rather than visual plumage, often becomes the decisive factor in identifying the bird when it is vocalizing on its breeding territory, typically delivered from an exposed perch within dense shrubbery.
