What does the presence or absence of the insectivorous Willow Flycatcher indicate about a habitat patch?
Answer
Local insect biomass and diversity
Because the Willow Flycatcher sustains itself almost exclusively on aerial and foliage-dwelling invertebrates, its status as a resident or absent species within a particular area serves as a direct and sensitive indicator of the surrounding ecosystem health. Specifically, the presence of these insectivores suggests a sufficient local insect biomass and diversity capable of supporting their hunting success. Conversely, if the insect population declines due to habitat degradation or environmental changes, the flycatcher population will likely disappear as their fundamental energy source becomes unavailable.

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