How is the Willow Flycatcher often recognized, contrasting with its subtle appearance?

Answer

Its descending “fee-bee” call

The Willow Flycatcher is known primarily not for its striking visual appearance—which is described as drab olive-green and white plumage—but for its distinctive vocalization. The specific sound that aids in its recognition is a descending call pattern described explicitly as “fee-bee.” This auditory cue is essential because, visually, the bird is subtle, sharing features like a weak eye-ring, making visual identification difficult, especially when trying to distinguish it from other species within the Empidonax genus, a challenge birders sometimes refer to as the "Empidonax shuffle."

How is the Willow Flycatcher often recognized, contrasting with its subtle appearance?
speciesbirdornithologyevolutionFlycatcher