Warthogs are classified within which subfamily, setting them apart from generalized pigs in the *Suinae* subfamily?
Answer
The *Phacochoerinae* subfamily
The taxonomic classification of the warthog places it specifically within the subfamily *Phacochoerinae*. This classification actively distinguishes it from other members of the broader family *Suidae*, particularly those classified under the subfamily *Suinae*, which contains the more generalized pigs. While molecular studies confirm they share a common ancestry near pigs, the distinct anatomical features and long period of independent adaptation—especially to specific African environments—are reflected in this separate subfamily designation. This grouping highlights the unique evolutionary trajectory followed by warthogs and other African suids.

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