The genetic mutation causing albinism affects the production of which specific amino acid?
Answer
Tyrosine
The physiological basis for albinism involves a genetic defect that directly interferes with the metabolic pathway necessary for creating color. Specifically, the mutation responsible for albinism in ferrets impairs the ability of the animal's body to produce sufficient quantities of tyrosine. Tyrosine is an essential amino acid that serves as the direct precursor substrate required in the enzymatic synthesis process that ultimately results in the creation of melanin pigment.

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