How many times per year does the Willow Warbler reportedly moult its feathers?

Answer

Twice a year

The Willow Warbler exhibits an unusual molting schedule that sets it apart from the majority of bird species, which typically undergo only one full annual molt. This small passerine is known to moult its feathers twice each year. One molt occurs on its northern breeding grounds during the summer period. The second, equally important molt takes place at its wintering location in Africa before the arduous northward return journey. Scientists hypothesize that maintaining fresh, efficient flight feathers twice annually is a critical adaptation providing an advantage in endurance or efficiency necessary for surviving the extreme migratory efforts required by the species.

How many times per year does the Willow Warbler reportedly moult its feathers?
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