How is the black hood on a female Black-and-Yellow Tanager typically different from the male's?
Answer
Reduced, sometimes showing a yellowish wash mixed in
Sexual dimorphism means the female exhibits a less intense version of the male's pattern. Instead of a solid, extensive black hood seen on the male, the female's black hood is often reduced in coverage. Furthermore, there might be a yellowish wash intermingling with the black areas on the throat. The black pigmentation in females might be restricted primarily to the lores (the area between the bill and eye) and the upper back, allowing more of the lighter yellow color to be visible on areas like the crown and face, resulting in a more variegated appearance compared to the male's distinct dichotomy.

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