How does the nesting strategy of the female *A. manicatum* contrast with honeybees?

Answer

It is solitary, excavating and provisioning individual nests.

The reproductive strategy of the Wool Carder Bee diverges significantly from highly social insects like honeybees. *Anthidium manicatum* exhibits a solitary life cycle, meaning that the female bee is entirely responsible for her own reproduction. Each female excavates and provisions her own individual nest cells without the assistance of a permanent colony structure or sterile workers. Furthermore, these solitary females do not create new tunnels from scratch; rather, they seek out and repurpose pre-existing cavities, such as abandoned tunnels made by beetles in dead wood or hollow plant stems, adding a layer of complexity to habitat requirements beyond just floral resources.

How does the nesting strategy of the female *A. manicatum* contrast with honeybees?
locationinsectbeeWool Carder Bee