According to an eighteen-year mark-recapture study, what was the approximate annual apparent survival rate recorded for male Wood Turtles?

Answer

77%

Long-term field data gathered from mark-recapture studies provides empirical evidence supporting the evolutionary importance of adult survival in K-selected species like the Wood Turtle. One specific eighteen-year study tracked demographic rates, finding that the average annual apparent survival rate for male Wood Turtles was approximately 77%. While this rate might seem relatively high compared to some other species, maintaining such survival rates for adults is crucial because replacing older, experienced breeders is exceptionally difficult given the species' very late age of first reproduction.

According to an eighteen-year mark-recapture study, what was the approximate annual apparent survival rate recorded for male Wood Turtles?
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