What type of genetic trait governs the striking lack of orange pigmentation in white tigers?

Answer

A single recessive trait requiring inheritance from both parents.

The unique white coat coloration is determined by a single gene that operates under recessive inheritance patterns. For a tiger to display the white coat, it must inherit two copies of the necessary recessive allele, one from each parent. If the tiger inherits only one copy of this recessive allele and one copy of the dominant allele (which codes for the standard orange color), the tiger will appear phenotypically normal (orange) but will carry the hidden gene. This requirement for two copies of the recessive allele means the trait is rare unless breeders actively manage for its expression by pairing carriers.

What type of genetic trait governs the striking lack of orange pigmentation in white tigers?
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