What term locally refers to the massive, traditional coastal haul-out sites where Pacific walruses aggregate when sea ice vanishes?
Answer
Ooglit
The phenomenon of tens of thousands of Pacific walruses being forced ashore onto the Arctic coasts of the United States and Russia during autumn, due to the melting of the sea ice over their foraging grounds, has a specific local designation. These traditional coastal haul-out sites are known locally as *ooglit*. The formation of these massive aggregations is a direct consequence of climate-driven sea ice loss, as lactating females and calves are particularly susceptible to being stranded ashore when the ice platforms needed for resting between dives disappear from the continental shelf.
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