What specific anatomical targets does the Naja nigricincta aim its venom spray towards during defense?

Answer

The face and eyes

The defensive strategy employed by the *Naja nigricincta* involves highly accurate venom projection, distinguishing it from some other cobra species. This specialized mechanism is directed towards the most vulnerable and sensitive areas of an approaching threat, whether a predator or an unsuspecting human. The snake precisely targets the face, specifically aiming its venom spray toward the eyes. This aim is effective even if the snake is not fully erect, as they can eject venom from ground level or while displaying their hood. If this venom makes contact, it causes intense pain and carries the risk of temporary or permanent blindness if not treated immediately with copious amounts of water.

What specific anatomical targets does the Naja nigricincta aim its venom spray towards during defense?
locationreptilesnakecobrazebra spitting cobra