What must occur for the species name *Phacochoerus africanus* following binomial nomenclature rules?
Answer
The genus name must be capitalized, the specific epithet lowercase, and both italicized
Binomial nomenclature, the standardized system for naming species, requires strict adherence to formatting rules to ensure global consistency in scientific communication. For *Phacochoerus africanus*, the genus name, *Phacochoerus*, must always begin with a capital letter, reflecting that it is a noun indicating the genus group. The specific epithet, *africanus*, must always be written in lowercase letters. Crucially, when these names are written or typed, the entire two-part name must be italicized; if handwritten, the convention mandates underlining both parts. This precision avoids confusion arising from regional common names.
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