What must a zebra manage internally to compensate for the lower efficiency of nutrient absorption in hindgut fermenters?

Answer

They must consume significantly greater quantities of vegetation overall

Because the process of hindgut fermentation leads to a slightly less complete absorption of nutrients derived from structural fibers compared to the process seen in ruminants, zebras must adopt a compensatory strategy. To meet their energy requirements despite this lower efficiency, they must ingest a significantly greater overall quantity, or bulk, of vegetation daily. This continuous, high-volume consumption ensures that enough raw material enters the digestive tract for the hindgut to extract the necessary energy and nutrients, even if the extraction rate per bite is lower.

What must a zebra manage internally to compensate for the lower efficiency of nutrient absorption in hindgut fermenters?
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