What is the evolutionary trade-off associated with the slower growth and maturity observed in long-lived P. leopoldi?

Answer

Fewer offspring produced over a lifetime

The research findings regarding *P. leopoldi* indicate a relatively long lifespan, which characteristically correlates with slower rates of growth and maturity after the initial growth phases have passed. This life history strategy inherently involves an evolutionary trade-off. While slower maturation may allow offspring to achieve greater physical capability for survival or perhaps benefit from prolonged parental investment (if present), the clear cost is a reduced overall reproductive output, meaning fewer total offspring are produced across the lifetime of an individual compared to species that mature and reproduce much more quickly.

What is the evolutionary trade-off associated with the slower growth and maturity observed in long-lived P. leopoldi?
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