What field mark is reliable for identifying the female Black-chinned Hummingbird tail?

Answer

Conspicuous white tips on the outer tail feathers

Identifying females and immature birds is substantially harder than identifying males because they lack the iridescent gorgets. For the female Black-chinned Hummingbird, one of the most reliable field marks observable in flight, often visible on both sexes, involves the tail. Specifically, one should look for distinct white tips appearing on the outer feathers of the tail. This specific tail marking provides a strong indicator pointing towards the Black-chinned species, especially when lighting conditions prevent a clear view of the throat area.

What field mark is reliable for identifying the female Black-chinned Hummingbird tail?
speciesbirdcostahummingbirdblack chinned