What function does the Agouti (A) series of genes control in German Shepherds?

Answer

Dictates how pigment is distributed along the hair shaft.

The Agouti gene series is the fundamental genetic mechanism responsible for controlling the distribution pattern of pigment along the length of an individual hair shaft in the German Shepherd coat. This process determines whether the hair exhibits banding, solid coloration, or specific patterns like sable. Specifically, in the case of sable patterns, the Agouti gene allows for bands of different colors to appear on the same strand. This contrasts sharply with solid coloration where the Agouti instructions are suppressed or overridden, resulting in uniform pigment distribution from root to tip across all hairs.

What function does the Agouti (A) series of genes control in German Shepherds?
rarityGerman Shepherdsable