What does the Latin term *alternatus* in Bothrops alternatus reference regarding its physical appearance?
Answer
The staggered markings along its body
The scientific nomenclature used for species often describes key distinguishing features. In the case of *Bothrops alternatus*, the specific epithet *alternatus* is derived from Latin and directly describes the visual characteristic of the snake's patterning. This refers to the staggered, alternating pattern of markings visible along its body surface, which aids in camouflage within its varied habitats, contrasting with potential uniform or more banded patterns found in related species. This alternating pattern is a fundamental aspect recognized by herpetologists studying this specific pit viper.

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