What distinctive physical feature is noted on the head of the shark Xenacanthus?

Answer

A backward-pointing spine

Xenacanthus possessed distinctive morphological characteristics that aid in its identification within the fossil record, setting it apart from contemporaneous marine sharks. One key feature mentioned is its elongated body structure, complemented by a notable structure on its head: a backward-pointing spine. This spine serves as a specific diagnostic trait for identifying fossils belonging to this genus. The discovery of this feature, along with its body shape, in sedimentary layers is instrumental for paleontologists in confirming the presence of this specific type of freshwater elasmobranch from the late Paleozoic Era, distinguishing it from other ancient aquatic life forms.

What distinctive physical feature is noted on the head of the shark Xenacanthus?

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