In which global region is the greatest diversity of the Labridae family concentrated?
Answer
The Indo-Pacific region
While wrasses belonging to the Labridae family inhabit tropical and subtropical waters across the entire globe, their evolutionary success has resulted in a notable concentration of species in one major marine area. Molecular phylogenetic analysis and species counts confirm that the family achieves its greatest species richness and taxonomic diversity within the Indo-Pacific region. This area, known for its vast array of reef habitats and historical environmental complexity, has served as a major center for the radiation and subsequent specialization observed within this diverse family of fish.
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