How is the striking adult breeding plumage of the Xeme instantly recognizable?

Answer

A striking black head contrasted sharply against the pale gray and white body.

The visual distinction of the adult Sabine’s Gull during the breeding season is defined by a high-contrast appearance. The most notable feature is the bird’s head, which is solid black, providing a sharp visual separation from the rest of its body plumage, which remains pale gray and white. This distinct visual characteristic is hypothesized to play a specific, perhaps signaling, role in courtship rituals or territorial defense displays that occur during the compressed timeframe of the Arctic summer.

How is the striking adult breeding plumage of the Xeme instantly recognizable?
speciesbirdevolutiongullXeme