How do the plumage characteristics of juvenile *Xema sabini* differ from fully mature adults?

Answer

Juvenile birds display mottled patterns, less stark than the adults.

The plumage development of the Sabine’s Gull is progressive, reflecting different priorities during various life stages. Immature birds do not immediately exhibit the stark contrast seen in adults; instead, they possess less defined coloration, often manifesting as mottled patterns across their bodies. This less conspicuous appearance suggests that the full, high-contrast breeding colors are a late-stage feature, likely subject to sexual selection, which is only fully expressed once the bird has gained the necessary physiological maturity and experience to survive the arduous initial migrations.

How do the plumage characteristics of juvenile *Xema sabini* differ from fully mature adults?
speciesbirdevolutiongullXeme