What color is the bill of a juvenile Xeme before reaching adult plumage?
Answer
All black
Juvenile Sabine's Gulls exhibit an entirely black bill, which is a key feature used to distinguish them from breeding adults. Adults possess a slender, relatively short bill measuring about one inch long that is characteristically black but features a distinct yellow tip. This difference in bill coloration—the presence or absence of the yellow tip—is a reliable marker separating the first-year birds from sexually mature individuals.

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