What color is the bill of a juvenile Xeme before reaching adult plumage?

Answer

All black

Juvenile Sabine's Gulls exhibit an entirely black bill, which is a key feature used to distinguish them from breeding adults. Adults possess a slender, relatively short bill measuring about one inch long that is characteristically black but features a distinct yellow tip. This difference in bill coloration—the presence or absence of the yellow tip—is a reliable marker separating the first-year birds from sexually mature individuals.

What color is the bill of a juvenile Xeme before reaching adult plumage?
birdornithologyanatomycharacteristicgull