Xiaotingia's proximity places it near the foundational split of which clade encompassing birds and dinosaurs more closely related to birds than Ornithomimosaurs?
Answer
Paraves
Xiaotingia is positioned in the evolutionary map near the foundational split of the Paraves clade. Paraves is defined as the group that includes birds and all dinosaurs that are considered more closely related to birds than they are to the Ornithomimosaurs. Its placement near this critical divergence point strongly implies that Xiaotingia retained many ancestral characteristics that were present in the common ancestor shared by birds and their immediate dinosaur relatives, highlighting its role as a transitional form.

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