Which university research suggested avian avoidance of SLF due to a toxic shield?
Answer
Penn State University
Specific research regarding the chemical defenses of the spotted lanternfly was conducted by scientists affiliated with Penn State University. This research pointed toward the possibility that the insect possesses a toxic shield, which acts as the primary factor explaining why many birds refrain from preying upon them, even when the insects are highly visible. This scientific investigation supports the theory that the avoidance mechanism is rooted in chemical deterrence rather than merely camouflage or mobility issues.
Related Questions
Why are slow-moving, brightly colored spotted lanternflies not devoured by every bird?Which specific bird species is confirmed in reports as occasionally consuming SLF?What function does the bright coloration of the spotted lanternfly often serve?What ecological context can reduce a Blue Jay's incentive to risk eating SLF?Compared to adults, which SLF life stage might be more readily accepted by foragers?Which university research suggested avian avoidance of SLF due to a toxic shield?What is the consequence of a single unpleasant encounter with SLF for a foraging bird?What happens to predation rates across a local bird population due to rapid learned avoidance?What management approach bypasses the biological uncertainty of avian predation on SLF?What is the long-term habitat management consideration to potentially increase opportunistic SLF feeding by predators?