Which specific genetic marker is frequently studied to discern evolutionary relationships among closely related yellow sac spider species?

Answer

Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) gene

Tracing the precise evolutionary path of species like the yellow sac spider heavily relies on molecular phylogenetics, specifically examining DNA sequences to build a historical record. The mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) gene is crucial in this process because it possesses a relatively fast rate of evolution. This characteristic makes the COI gene an excellent tool for resolving relationships not just between distantly related groups, but more importantly, for distinguishing between closely allied species and distinct populations that may have separated more recently in evolutionary time. Its rapid mutation rate allows researchers to detect the fine-grained genetic differences that correlate with reproductive isolation and speciation.

Which specific genetic marker is frequently studied to discern evolutionary relationships among closely related yellow sac spider species?
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