Which species are known or suspected hosts for B. flavidus infiltration?

Answer

*Bombus terricola* and *Bombus impatiens*

The social parasitic lifestyle of the female *Bombus flavidus* necessitates successful infiltration of the nests of specific host species. Known or suspected hosts cited for this cuckoo bumblebee include *Bombus terricola* and *Bombus impatiens*. The female *B. flavidus* must time her entry carefully, typically when the host colony is already established and has begun rearing its first true workers, allowing the parasite to leverage existing resources. This host specificity is a crucial aspect of the species' ecology, as the survival of the parasite lineage is completely dependent on the successful presence and activity of these other *Bombus* species within the ecosystem.

Which species are known or suspected hosts for B. flavidus infiltration?
speciesanimalinsectclassificationbumblebee