Which North American terrain types are typically favored by the white-tailed deer (*O. virginianus*) range compared to the mule deer?
Answer
Forests and mixed woodlands
The geographical specialization of the two deer species is closely tied to the environments their ancestors adapted to following the last major glacial periods. The white-tailed deer’s range generally encompasses areas like the Eastern US, Mexico, and Central America, historically favoring environments characterized by dense vegetation, such as forests and mixed woodlands. This habitat benefits their agility and ability to utilize cover while fleeing. In contrast, the mule deer typically favors terrain that is more open, arid, or mountainous, where their stotting locomotion may provide a greater advantage.
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