Which breeds were utilized in outcrossing efforts to ensure the continuation of the Yokohama line after early transport losses?
Answer
Malay, Phoenix, common Game fowl, and Sumatra chickens
Following the heavy initial losses of imported long-tailed fowl during the sea voyage to Europe, Hugo du Roi's German breeding efforts required outcrossing to establish a hardier line. The specific breeds mentioned as being used in this crossbreeding process included Malay, Phoenix, common Game fowl, and Sumatra chickens. This outcrossing was essential to ensure the continuation of the lineage, overcoming the genetic bottleneck created by high mortality rates during transport, thereby contributing to the finalized characteristics of the breed recognized today.

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