What genetic mechanism explains the Red Shoulder color variety recognized by the American Poultry Association?
Answer
Incomplete dominance of the white gene when paired with red genes
The Red Shoulder coloration recognized by the American Poultry Association is the result of incomplete dominance. This occurs when the dominant white gene interacts with the red genes present in the bird's makeup, but instead of one completely masking the other, an intermediate or blended appearance—the red-shouldered pattern—is expressed. This contrasts with the pure White variety, which is attributed solely to the presence of the dominant white gene acting fully.

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