What type of prey constitutes the animal matter consumed by Wood Ducks, such as small crustaceans and insect larvae?
Answer
Aquatic invertebrates
Although Wood Ducks consume seeds and nuts extensively, their animal protein intake ramps up during warmer, active months. This animal matter is sourced directly from or immediately near the water where they forage. The primary components of this protein source include various aquatic invertebrates, which encompass organisms like insect larvae and adult beetles, along with small crustaceans and snails that they probe for in soft substrates. Even small fish that they are able to catch contribute to this essential high-protein portion of their diet necessary for high energy demands.

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