What type of foraging group is the Black-and-yellow Tanager often observed participating in?

Answer

Mixed-species feeding flocks

The Black-and-yellow Tanager exhibits highly gregarious and social feeding habits, frequently moving and foraging as integral parts of mixed-species feeding flocks rather than exclusively alone or in pairs. This communal approach serves as a tactical adaptation within the dense forest structure. By moving within a larger, diverse group through the mid-canopy and woodland edges, the group collectively covers a significantly larger search area, increasing the probability that one bird will disturb hidden arthropods, thus reducing the individual search time required for insect capture.

What type of foraging group is the Black-and-yellow Tanager often observed participating in?
dietbirdanimaltanagerYellow Tanager