What type of foraging group is the Black-and-yellow Tanager often observed participating in?
Answer
Mixed-species feeding flocks
The Black-and-yellow Tanager exhibits highly gregarious and social feeding habits, frequently moving and foraging as integral parts of mixed-species feeding flocks rather than exclusively alone or in pairs. This communal approach serves as a tactical adaptation within the dense forest structure. By moving within a larger, diverse group through the mid-canopy and woodland edges, the group collectively covers a significantly larger search area, increasing the probability that one bird will disturb hidden arthropods, thus reducing the individual search time required for insect capture.

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