What specific biome dictated the historical distribution of Mammuthus primigenius across continents?
Answer
The mammoth steppe
The historical presence and widespread distribution of the woolly mammoth, *Mammuthus primigenius*, were intrinsically linked to the cold grasslands environment known as the mammoth steppe. This ecosystem provided the necessary forage, consisting mainly of grasses and sedges, which constituted the bulk of their diet. The extent of this cold grassland directly defined where the mammoths could maintain viable populations across Eurasia and North America.

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