How were the specialized molars of the woolly mammoth structured for grinding tough vegetation?
Answer
Long plates stacked like a file or washboard
To efficiently process the tough, fibrous grasses, sedges, and shrubs that constituted their primary diet on the mammoth steppe, woolly mammoths developed highly specialized dental structures. Unlike typical mammalian teeth, their molars were not comprised of standard ridges but were instead structured as long plates stacked vertically, one on top of the other. This unique configuration created a highly effective grinding surface, functionally analogous to a file or a washboard, allowing the mammoth to continuously break down massive quantities of hard vegetation required to fuel its large body mass daily.

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