What reliable field mark is present on the wing of both male and female Whinchats?

Answer

A conspicuous white patch on the wing

A critical identifying feature that aids in distinguishing the Whinchat from similar species, irrespective of the bird's sex, is a prominent marking on its wings. This feature is described as a conspicuous white patch. When the bird is observed taking flight, this patch flashes brightly, functioning almost like a signal flag that catches the eye against the background environment, making it a highly dependable field mark for identification.

What reliable field mark is present on the wing of both male and female Whinchats?
birdornithologyfaunaWhinchat