What primary factor makes the Costa's Hummingbird population vulnerable despite general "Least Concern" status?
Answer
Highly specialized habitat requirements tied to fragile desert scrub ecosystems
While the Costa's Hummingbird often retains a broad conservation status of 'Least Concern' on a large scale, its overall population faces relative risk due to its extreme habitat specialization. The species relies entirely on the desert scrub ecosystem, which has a relatively small total breeding range. Consequently, any negative impact, such as sustained drought or large-scale development that removes essential creosote flats or foraging structures, directly and immediately diminishes the necessary nesting and foraging capabilities for the species, making them inherently less secure globally than highly adaptable generalists.

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