What Phylum links *Xenacanthus* to other vertebrates possessing a notochord?
Answer
Chordata
The assignment to the Phylum Chordata places *Xenacanthus* within the broader vertebrate grouping. This classification is based on the presence, at some developmental stage of the organism, of several key characteristics. These foundational chordate features include the existence of a notochord, which provides skeletal support; a dorsal hollow nerve cord running along the back; pharyngeal slits, typically associated with respiration or feeding; and a post-anal tail that extends past the anus. These shared traits firmly establish *Xenacanthus* within the evolutionary tree that leads to all modern vertebrates.

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