What is the scientific designation for Zebu cattle, recognized by their shoulder hump?
Answer
*Bos taurus indicus*
The scientific classification for Zebu cattle is precisely documented as *Bos taurus indicus*. This subspecies is distinguished physically by the prominent fatty hump located situated above their shoulders, a feature that sets them apart from other domestic cattle types, particularly the European breeds known commonly as *Bos taurus*. The presence of this unique physiological characteristic is intrinsically linked to their superior ability to thrive in harsh tropical and subtropical climates, differentiating them genetically and structurally from their non-humped relatives.

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