What is the name of the subspecies of the Western Gorilla that is genetically distinct and significantly rarer?
Answer
Cross River Gorilla (*Gorilla gorilla diehli*)
Within the species *Gorilla gorilla*, there are two recognized subspecies. While the Western Lowland Gorilla is *Gorilla gorilla gorilla*, the other subspecies is the Cross River Gorilla, scientifically named *Gorilla gorilla diehli*. This population is noted for being genetically distinct from the more numerous Western Lowland Gorillas and is characterized by being significantly more rare across its restricted habitat, placing intense focus on its specific conservation needs separate from the larger subspecies.
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