What is the common subspecies designation for the Xoloitzcuintli within Canis lupus?
Answer
Canis lupus familiaris
The Xoloitzcuintli, along with other domestic dogs, is classified by most modern authorities as a subspecies of the gray wolf, *Canis lupus*. The specific designation used to denote this domesticated entity is *Canis lupus familiaris*. While some older or alternative classifications might simply use *Canis familiaris*, the more current and widely accepted scientific placement anchors it specifically as a subspecies within the extant wolf species, confirming its shared evolutionary ancestry with the modern wolf, even while maintaining its distinct breed status.

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