What forms the primary component of the carnivorous diet for adult Merlangius merlangus?
Answer
Smaller fish like Norway pout and sand eels
As *Merlangius merlangus* matures, its dietary preference shifts significantly towards piscivory, meaning it primarily consumes other fish. The specific prey emphasized in its adult diet includes smaller schooling fish prevalent in its habitat, notably Norway pout and sand eels. Although adult whiting are opportunistic feeders and will consume crustaceans and molluscs, and occasionally even the fry of cod, haddock, or their own species, the bulk of their sustenance is derived from these smaller forage fish found near the seabed or in the water column.

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