What dual purposes did Welsh Black cattle historically fulfill for Welsh farmers?

Answer

Sufficient milk for family needs and quality meat at the end of milking life

The Welsh Black cattle historically functioned as a true dual-purpose breed, which was necessary for sustaining households when economic realities meant livestock needed to provide multiple benefits. This meant they were valued equally for producing enough milk to cover family requirements and for yielding quality meat once the animal concluded its productive milking career. This efficiency was vital when landholdings were often small, contrasting with the modern emphasis on single-trait specialization.

What dual purposes did Welsh Black cattle historically fulfill for Welsh farmers?
evolutioncattlebreedbovineWelsh