What does the species epithet *citrinella* in *Emberiza citrinella* denote?

Answer

The Italian word for a "small yellow bird"

The species epithet, *citrinella*, is derived directly from the Italian word that translates specifically to a "small yellow bird." This contrasts with the genus name, *Emberiza*, which originates from the Old German term *Embritz*, meaning bunting. Together, the binomial nomenclature *Emberiza citrinella* precisely summarizes the bird's identity: it is a bunting that possesses noticeable yellow coloration. This etymological construction provides a succinct, universally applicable description of the species' most obvious physical characteristic (yellow color) combined with its broader taxonomic grouping (bunting).

What does the species epithet *citrinella* in *Emberiza citrinella* denote?
taxonomybirdanimalclassificationYellowhammer