What diverse environments illustrate the high adaptability of Canis lupus?

Arctic tundra, forests, and mountains

The gray wolf, *Canis lupus*, is recognized as a species possessing remarkable adaptability, which has been central to its extensive global success over millennia. This adaptability allows the species to thrive across a very broad spectrum of challenging ecological settings. Specific examples provided of these successful habitats include the extremely cold and barren conditions of the arctic tundra, the dense cover offered by various forest ecosystems, and the rugged, high-altitude terrains found in mountains. This capacity for environmental negotiation is a key factor in understanding why this species served as the ancestral stock capable of undergoing the process of domestication when conditions changed.