To which subfamily and genus does the gray wolf, Canis lupus, belong taxonomically?

Caninae and Canis

The gray wolf, scientifically denoted as Canis lupus, is situated within a specific hierarchical structure in biological classification. It is placed within the subfamily Caninae, which groups various dog-like carnivores. Furthermore, it belongs to the genus Canis, which encompasses wolves, dogs, coyotes, and jackals. This places the wolf distinctly away from other ancient canid groups, such as the extinct Borophaginae, which represent a different branch of the Canidae family tree. Recognizing the placement within Caninae and Canis is fundamental to tracing its evolutionary relationship with modern dogs and understanding its position relative to other canids mentioned in the fossil record.